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The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Arabic: المملكة
العربية السعودية, al-Mamlaka al-ʻArabiyya as-Suʻūdiyya) is the
largest country of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by
Jordan on the northwest, Iraq on the north and northeast,
Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates on the
east, Oman on the southeast, and Yemen on the south. The Persian
Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west. It has
an estimated population of 27.6 million, and its size is
approximately 2,150,000 square km (830,000 square miles).
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Throughout ages, Jeddah has gained its
importance from its important location on the Red Sea on caravan
routes and proximity to Makkah. Old Muslim Pilgrims used to
cross the deserts on camels along the eastern coast of the Red
Sea, or come to Jeddah on ships to continue their trip to Makkah
for Hajj and Omrah, and to Medinah to visit Prophet Muhammad's
Mosque and shrine. The city was and is still a gate to the
Muslim holy places.
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